More than one-third of Twitter users have lost trust in news shared on the popular social network, according to a new study by Comparitech. The research, which sought to gauge trust and interaction between Twitter and its users, also found that nearly one in five Twitter users say they’ll probably quit within a year.
Between June 23 and 29, 2018, Comparitech surveyed more than 400 Twitter users who’ve used the service for at least two years. Respondents were about evenly split between men and women as well as between US and UK nationalities. We used Google Surveys to conduct the study.
Key findings:
- Over one-third of Twitter users are less likely to believe news shared now than they were two years ago
- About one in five respondents say they are likely to quit Twitter within the next year
- Only 12% of responding users claim Twitter has influenced their political views
The timing of the survey came on the heels of Twitter’s decision to suspend 70 million accounts in a crackdown on malicious activity, including spam and trolling.
In Twitter we trust?
36% of Twitter users are less likely to believe news they see shared on the platform now than they were two years ago.
- 10.5% said they were more likely to believe news shared on Twitter, and about 53.7% responded, “about the same”
- 38.5% of Brits said they were less likely to believe news on Twitter than they were two years ago, compared to 33.5% of Americans
Twitter quitters
Nearly one in five Twitter users said they are unlikely to still be using the service one year from now.
- 8.8% answered “quite unlikely”, and 11.4% answered “very unlikely”
- 29% answered “50/50”, while 50.6% said they would likely still be using the service.
- Women (23.2%) said they are more likely to quit Twitter in the next year than men (17.4%)
- Brits (25.3%) said they are far more likely to quit Twitter in the next year than Americans (15.3%)
The specter of a 20 percent reduction in users in a year seems alarming, but it’s worth noting that Twitter already has a poor retention rate. According to an interview with Twitter CFO Ned Segal in late 2017, one-third of Twitter users abandon it every year. However, most of those accounts Segal mentioned are brand new, while the users in our study all confirmed they have been on Twitter for at least two years, so we can reasonably assume the retention rate among survey respondents is higher.
Influencers not so influential
Only 12.4% of respondents said Twitter has influenced their political views.
It should be noted that there is still an on-going debate regarding just how much influence “fake news” and Russian social media trolls had on the 2016 election in the US and the 2017 Brexit referendum in the UK. Some political observers and politicians believe fake news spread by Russian trolls on Twitter influenced and inflamed votes on both sides of the pond. Twitter removed over 200,000 Russian troll tweets from its service earlier this year. The New York Times reports Twitter “may have been used even more extensively than Facebook in the Russian influence campaign last year.”
News consumption on Twitter
Even though trust in Twitter seems to be declining, few admit to being influenced by it, and many are on the verge of quitting, Twitter is still a source of news for many users.
- 71% of respondents say they use Twitter to stay up-to-date on news “regularly” (31.4%) or “sometimes” (39.5%).
- British men were the most likely to regularly use Twitter to keep up with the news (40.0%), and American women were the least likely (22.1%).
Are you for real?
Next, we asked respondents to estimate the percentage of people they follow on Twitter who they can be confident are real people. To qualify, the follower must either know the person they follow personally, know of them, or they are a well-known celebrity. The results were spread fairly even between all ranges—27.4% said they are confident 80% to 99% of people they follow on Twitter are real. Here’s those answers visualized:
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Conclusion
From the survey results, we can see that most Twitter users use the social network to stay up to date with the news, but their trust in that news is waning. We can hypothesize that as trust declines, users will have less of a reason to keep using Twitter and some will quit.
Whether respondents will actually follow through on their plans to quit–and whether we can extrapolate their answers to the rest of the population–remains to be seen.
Twitter has 335 million monthly active users, down 1 million from the previous quarter according to its Q2 2018 earnings report. Due to banning more accounts, it expects that number will fall further next quarter.
Sam Cook contributed to this article.